Cruisewatch

Website Redesign

Cruises should be relaxing and fun, but planning them can be a stressful experience, especially when a website is clunky and difficult to navigate.

For the redesign of Cruisewatch’s website, the goal was to create a simpler, more intuitive cruise booking experience and to give Cruisewatch a rebrand that conveys credibility and dependability. Visual hierarchy was established, the navigation was simplified, and a new brand guide was created.

SKILLS

UX Design
Art Direction
User Research
User Testing

TOOLS

Figma
Adobe XD
Adobe Illustrator

A series of Cruisewatch.com screenshots in desktop modeA series of Cruisewatch.com screenshots in mobile modeThree phone screens that, together, capture the entirety of Cruisewatch's cruise details page

Define Problem

Background

Cruisewatch is a travel agency website that allows users to browse and book cruise deals from different cruise lines.

Problem

Cruisewatch’s website is info-heavy, but lacks hierarchy and has inconsistent design elements/UI, making it difficult to navigate and use. Furthermore, there are some general errors that can affect the brand’s credibility such as geographically incorrect labels on map images.

Solution

Branding Solution:
Use fonts, colors, and visuals to create a brand identity for Cruisewatch that demonstrates dependability, consistency, and the brand’s oceanic ties.

Website Solution:
Create a highly accessible website that has clear visual hierarchy and consistent UI and is intuitive to navigate.

Research

Painpoints

To start my redesign of the Cruisewatch website, I had to begin by analyzing its existing site. From my analysis, I picked out pain points that can cause confusion or frustration to users.

Old websiteCruisewatch.com original website screenshotsCruisewatch.com original website screenshots

Pain Points: Homepage

  • There is no option to clear choices under the drop-downs with many options.
  • The icons for the different drop-downs in the cruise searcher are too small.
  • Inconsistent and pixelated call-to-action buttons inside images.
  • The text hierarchy is confusing. The size of the footer text is larger than the text indicating popular departure ports, destinations, cruise lines, and ships.
  • The labels on the map are not geographically correct.

Pain Points: Cruise Details Subpage

  • There is a lot of information nested deep within drop-down menus.
  • There is a “quality score” based on reviews but the reviews cannot be read
  • The tri-colored rating gauge UI is difficult to understand.
  • There is only one photo used to represent all the rooms on the ship (balcony room image is the same as interior room image).
  • Everything is very close to the edges im mobile, leaving little room for fingers to scroll.

Competitor Analysis

Because there is so much information on Cruisewatch.com, I looked to other cruise and travel websites to see how they organized and showcased information.

Four screenshots of different cruise and travel competitor's website homepages

Some of the elements that I liked from other sites included:

User Interviews

To get a better understanding of cruisers and Cruisewatch’s potential audience, my colleagues and I interviewed past cruisers and shared our results. I interviewed a 20 year old college student who cruised once with his extended family and a 70 year old seasoned cruiser.

Screenshot of two user interviews, showing questions and responses

Personas

Based on my research, I created three semi-realistic personas from different demographics. These personas varied in age, background, income, and website goals.

Sitemap

Open Card Sorting

In order to figure out how I can best organize the navigation for my homepage, I utilized the "open card sorting" method. With this method, I wrote down the sub pages that I wanted to group under different tabs of my navigation bar on individual slips of paper. I then asked volunteers to categorize the slips of paper as they saw fit. Afterwards, the participants were asked to title each category appropriately.

People organizing slips of paper with text into categories and labeling the categories Cruisewatch.com sitemap showing navigation menu items and their subpages

Wireframes

Paper Wireframes

For my initial wireframes, I used pen and paper which allows me to think and draw out my ideas quickly. I created multiple layouts on paper and picked the best options based on peer feedback and critique.

Desktop wireframes drawn on graph paper with inkDesktop wireframes drawn on graph paper with inkMobile wireframes drawn on graph paper with inkMobile wireframes drawn on graph paper with ink

High Fidelity Wireframes

I then created digital wireframes in Adobe XD and Figma. (I would not use two different prototyping software for a real project, but since we wanted to gain as much UX exposure during the course of this project, we used both XD and Figma.)

Greyscale digital wireframes of Cruisewatch's cruise details page

Branding & UI

The new branding aims to convey the site as dependable, yet friendly and welcoming. The logo is a ship's wheel that represents a sun rising and setting behind ocean waves. For my color palette, I utilized a tan and a variety of blues as colors that are calming and soft on the eyes

The chosen fonts include a decorated serif font for headers and a modern, easy-to-read sans-serif for body copy, tabs, buttons, and drop-downs.

Cruisewatch new brand guidelines

Prototype

To make my prototype, I combined my low-fidelity wireframes with my brand guidelines and photography.

Check out the prototype below!

UX Principles

Hick's Law

I applied Hick's Law when I created a mega menu under the "Cruise Lines" tab of my navigation bar. I ordered the long list of cruise lines alphabetically and separated the list items into columns with a maximum of 5 items per column. Users can interpret and process the list items more easily when the items are in order and separated into smaller more manageable chunks.

Cruisewatch homepage with the "Cruise Lines" navigation item opened, showing a five-column list of cruise line names

Miller's Law

Along with chunking for the mega menu items, I also used Miller's Law in the footer of my website. In order to simplify and arrange the footer in a way that makes the most sense, I grouped different items of content under three categories of "About Us," "Deals," and "Cruise Tips."

Screenshot of Cruisewatch's footer featuring three columns of links titled "About Us," "Deals," and "Cruises Tips"

Fitt's Law

I applied Fitt's Law in the main cruise searcher. I made the "search cruises" button a different color and shape, and I placed it close to the last drop down selector in my cruise searcher. The difference in shape and color will help differentiate the button from everything else near it. The close distance will make it easy for users to naturally click the button after making their selections in the cruise searcher.

Screenshot of Cruisewatch homepage showing a header image of a ship and a cruise search filter bar that has options of  "Destination," "Date," "Departure Port," "Cruise Line," and "Search."

Testing

Using my created personas and user journeys as a script, I asked two users to test my static mockup. After those were tested, I made revisions and tested the animated prototype.

Homepage User Test 1

User 1: 20 year old college student majoring in engineering

  • This user relied heavily on the top navigation bar whenever given a prompt.
  • She also gave me feedback on making the covid-19 alert callout and phone number larger.
  • As a result, I added a section that included the covid-19 travel alerts and phone number

Homepage User Test 2

User 2: 70 year old retiree who has been on over 20 cruises

  • This user searched for a phone number whenever given a prompt as opposed to digging around on the website.
  • He also gave me some feedback on displaying a phone number near the deals section.
  • As a result, I made the phone number more prominent and included it multiple times on the site.

Cruise Details Subpage User Test 1

User 3: 20 year old college student majoring in design

  • This user had some difficulty with icons/buttons being too small in mobile
  • This user was confused by the arrow icon I initially had next to my review stars UI
  • As a result, I enlarged icons and replaced the arrow in my review stars UI with the number of reviews.

Cruise Details Subpage User Test 2

User 4: 23 year old student majoring in design

  • This user found that one of my labels reading "Ship" was not representative enough of the information in that section.
  • This user recommended adding more pictures to help users visualize the cruise offerings.
  • As a result, I changed added more images and changed the header of "Ship" to "Ship and Amenities."

Takeaways

If I were to do this project again, here are things I would do differently.

I would spend more time researching and analyzing website typography and UI.

Conduct User Research and Testing with a Larger, more Diverse Sample

OverviewDefine ProblemResearchPersonasSitemapWireframesBranding & UIPrototypeUX PrinciplesTestingTakeaways
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